#TEI TEXT ENCODING INTIATIVE MEANING SOFTWARE#
The process of digitization of the office environment had already begun in some scientific disciplines with software such as TeX, Scribe, or tRoff becoming dominant in the production and dissemination of research articles and documentation. However, any serious computing would still be done on your departmental minicomputer (perhaps a VAX or a PDP) or your institutional "mainframe," as the massive energy-hungry arrays of transistors and magnetic storage systems sold by such companies as IBM, Univac, Burroughs, ICL, or Control Data were known.ĢAt the same time, much of the work done on those massive machines looks quite familiar today. And meanwhile in another part of the forest Steve Jobs was busy imagining the Next computer, which would run something like Unix, but with a Windowing interface.
#TEI TEXT ENCODING INTIATIVE MEANING WINDOWS#
New machines were beginning to appear on the market, some of them with nearly enough memory and processing power to run Microsoft's new Windows operating system, or IBM's optimistically named "OS/2," also launched in this year. A typical "home computer" cost about 1,500 pounds in the UK, had an Intel 80286 processor and up to 640 Kb of memory, with maybe up to 50 Mb of storage on its internal hard disk, and probably ran some version of Microsoft's ubiquitous MS-DOS, unless of course it was a Macintosh. In academic life, it was still (just about) possible to finance an undergraduate degree on the basis of government grants. A major political power called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics still existed, while in the UK, Margaret Thatcher's government had just been reelected for a third time, and in the US the Senate rejected for the first (and so far only) time a presidential nomination to the Supreme Court. In 1987, there was no such thing as the World Wide Web, and construction of the tunnel beneath the English Channel had only just begun. Want to become active in the TEI community? Become a TEI Member, join a special interest group, sign up for the TEI-L mailing list, and come to our annual conferences and members’ meetings.1The Text Encoding Initiative was born into quite a different world from that of today. In commemoration of the TEI community’s 30th anniversary, it was awarded the 2017 Antonio Zampolli Prize from the Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations. Members contribute financially to the Consortium and elect representatives to its Council and Board of Directors. The TEI Consortium is a nonprofit membership organization composed of academic institutions, research projects, and individual scholars from around the world. In addition to the Guidelines themselves, the Consortium provides a variety of resources and training events for learning TEI, information on projects using the TEI, a bibliography of TEI-related publications, and software developed for or adapted to the TEI.
Since 1994, the TEI Guidelines have been widely used by libraries, museums, publishers, and individual scholars to present texts for online research, teaching, and preservation. Its chief deliverable is a set of Guidelines which specify encoding methods for machine-readable texts, chiefly in the humanities, social sciences and linguistics. The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) is a consortium which collectively develops and maintains a standard for the representation of texts in digital form.
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